Mixing dynamics at river confluences governed by intermodal behaviour

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The extent to which flows mix at confluences is pivotal for determining spatial patterns of water quality and biodiversity. Because mixing processes are complex, predicting rates characteristic scales difficult. Here we introduce a theory confluence dynamics shallow in the process controlled by switching between two modes behaviour—one similar wake behind an obstacle other layer parallel flows. Dye visualizations field-based experiments agree with theoretical predictions support transitional behaviour modes. According our framework, interface can grow rapidly mode, when large vortices shed from zone stagnant flow within confluence, but lateral shear incoming negligible. This rapid growth occurs even though curvature shallowness inhibit through advective turbulent exchange momentum bed friction. Our findings provide insight into importance different modalities structure controlling river confluences, thereby contributing practical knowledge on role dispersal contaminants systems.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Geoscience

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1752-0894', '1752-0908']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01091-1